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日本のお盆は先祖を迎え、感謝を伝える行事で、地域ごとに異なる祭りが行われます。
Obon in Japan is a festival to welcome ancestors and express gratitude, with various celebrations held in different regions.
358 words
皆さんこんにちは！Bite size Japaneseのレイラです。
皆さん
N4
n
all; everyone; everybody
•
こんにちは
N5
int
hello; good day; good afternoon(は is pronounced as わ)
•
の
N5
prt
indicates possessive(occasionally ん, orig. written 乃 or 之)
prt
nominalizes verbs and adjectives
•••••
レ
N5
イラ
N5
n
scarbreast tuskfin (Choerodon azurio)
です
N5
cop, cop-da
be; is(plain copula)
今日は「日本のお盆」について話します。
今日
N5
n, adv
today; this day
n, adv
these days; recently; nowadays
••
は
N5
prt
indicates sentence topic(pronounced わ in modern Japanese)
prt
indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated)
•
日本
N3
n
Japan
•
の
N5
prt
indicates possessive(occasionally ん, orig. written 乃 or 之)
prt
nominalizes verbs and adjectives
•••••
お盆
N5
n
Obon; Bon Festival; Buddhist festival for honouring the spirits of one's ancestors, held in mid-August or in some regions, mid-July
n
tray
•
について
N4
exp
concerning; regarding
exp
per (e.g. 100 yen per person); for every
•
話します
N4
v5s, vt
to talk; to speak; to converse; to chat
v5s, vt
to tell; to explain; to narrate; to mention; to describe; to discuss
••
お盆っていうのは、亡くなった家族
お盆
N5
n
Obon; Bon Festival; Buddhist festival for honouring the spirits of one's ancestors, held in mid-August or in some regions, mid-July
n
tray
•
っていう
N5
conj
meaning; called; said
の
N5
prt
indicates possessive(occasionally ん, orig. written 乃 or 之)
prt
nominalizes verbs and adjectives
•••••
は
N5
prt
indicates sentence topic(pronounced わ in modern Japanese)
prt
indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated)
•
亡くなった
N4
vi, v5r
to die; to pass away
•
家族
N3
n
family
•
先祖が家に帰ってくる、その行事ですね。
先祖
N2
n
ancestor; forefather; foremother
•
が
N5
prt
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object)
prt
indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions)
•••
家
N5
n
house; residence; dwelling
n
family; household
••
に
N5
prt
at (place, time); in; on; during
prt
to (direction, state); toward; into
•••••••••
帰って
N3
v5r, vi
to return; to come home; to go home; to go back
v5r, vi
to leave (of a guest, customer, etc.)
••
その
N5
adj-pn
that; the(something or someone distant from the speaker, close to the listener; actions of the listener, or ideas expressed or understood by the listener)
adj-pn
part (as in "part two")(preceding a number)
••
行事
N2
n
event; function
•
です
N5
cop, cop-da
be; is(plain copula)
ね
N5
prt
right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think?(at sentence end; used as a request for confirmation or agreement)
int
hey; say; listen; look; come on
•••••
仏教の行事で、古くから続いています。
仏教
N3
n
Buddhism
•
の
N5
prt
indicates possessive(occasionally ん, orig. written 乃 or 之)
prt
nominalizes verbs and adjectives
•••••
行事
N2
n
event; function
•
で
N5
cop, cop-da
be; is(plain copula)
古くから
N3
adj-no, exp
from long ago; from old times; from time immemorial
続いて
N3
v5k, vi
to continue; to last; to go on
v5k, vi
to continue (without a break); to be unbroken
•••••
私のおじいちゃんおばあちゃんは、仏教なので
私
N5
pn
I; me(slightly formal or feminine)
•
の
N5
prt
indicates possessive(occasionally ん, orig. written 乃 or 之)
prt
nominalizes verbs and adjectives
•••••
おじいちゃん
N4
n
grandpa; granddad
•
おばあちゃん
N4
n
granny; grandma; gran
n
old lady; old woman
•
は
N5
prt
indicates sentence topic(pronounced わ in modern Japanese)
prt
indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated)
•
仏教
N3
n
Buddhism
•
なので
N4
prt, exp
because; as; since
•
私が小さい時からね、このお盆の季節は
私
N5
pn
I; me(slightly formal or feminine)
•
が
N5
prt
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object)
prt
indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions)
•••
小さい
N5
adj-i
small; little; tiny
adj-i
slight; below average (in degree, amount, etc.); minor; small
••••
時
N5
n
time; hour; moment(刻 signifies a time of day; 秋 signifies an important time)
n, adv
occasion; case
••••
から
N5
prt
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since
prt
from (originator); by
••••••
ね
N5
prt
right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think?(at sentence end; used as a request for confirmation or agreement)
int
hey; say; listen; look; come on
•••••
この
N5
adj-pn
this(something or someone close to the speaker (including the speaker), or ideas expressed by the speaker)
adj-pn
last (couple of years, etc.); these; past; this(in ref. to a stretch of time or date)
••
お盆
N5
n
Obon; Bon Festival; Buddhist festival for honouring the spirits of one's ancestors, held in mid-August or in some regions, mid-July
n
tray
•
の
N5
prt
indicates possessive(occasionally ん, orig. written 乃 or 之)
prt
nominalizes verbs and adjectives
•••••
季節
N4
adj-no, n
season; time of year
•
は
N5
prt
indicates sentence topic(pronounced わ in modern Japanese)
prt
indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated)
•
おじいちゃんおばあちゃんの家に帰って
おじいちゃん
N4
n
grandpa; granddad
•
おばあちゃん
N4
n
granny; grandma; gran
n
old lady; old woman
•
の
N5
prt
indicates possessive(occasionally ん, orig. written 乃 or 之)
prt
nominalizes verbs and adjectives
•••••
家
N5
n
house; residence; dwelling
n
family; household
••
に
N5
prt
at (place, time); in; on; during
prt
to (direction, state); toward; into
•••••••••
帰って
N3
v5r, vi
to return; to come home; to go home; to go back
v5r, vi
to leave (of a guest, customer, etc.)
••
一緒にお盆の行事をやっていました。
一緒に
N5
adv
together (with); at the same time; in a lump
お盆
N5
n
Obon; Bon Festival; Buddhist festival for honouring the spirits of one's ancestors, held in mid-August or in some regions, mid-July
n
tray
•
の
N5
prt
indicates possessive(occasionally ん, orig. written 乃 or 之)
prt
nominalizes verbs and adjectives
•••••
行事
N2
n
event; function
•
を
N5
prt
indicates direct object of action
prt
indicates subject of causative expression
•••••
なので、多分、皆さん、興味あると思うんですよね！
なので
N4
prt, exp
because; as; since
•
多分
N4
adv
probably; likely; perhaps; maybe
adj-na, adj-no
a lot of; much; many; considerable; large (amount); generous
•
皆さん
N4
n
all; everyone; everybody
•
興味
N4
n
interest (in something); curiosity (about something); zest (for)
•
ある
N4
v5r-i, vi
to be; to exist; to live(usu. of inanimate objects)
v5r-i, vi
to have
••••
と
N5
prt, conj
if; when
prt, conj
and
••••
思う
N3
v5u, vt
to think; to consider; to believe; to reckon(想う has connotations of heart-felt)
v5u, vt
to think (of doing); to plan (to do)
••••••
ん
N5
int
yes; yeah; uh huh
int
huh?; what?
•••
です
N5
cop, cop-da
be; is(plain copula)
よね
N5
exp, prt
isn't that right?(particle pair used at sentence-end)
•
- Transcripts188 lines