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これから敬語を勉強し、目上の人に使う言葉やフレーズを紹介します。
We will study keigo, introducing words and phrases used for addressing superiors.
198 words
これから敬語を勉強します敬語というのは目上の人に使う言葉です
これから
N3
exp
from now on; after this; in the future; in future
exp
from here; from this point
•
敬語
N2
n
honorific; term of respect; polite expression; honorific language
•
を
N5
prt
indicates direct object of action
prt
indicates subject of causative expression
•••••
勉強
N4
n, vs, vt
study
n, vs, vi
diligence; working hard
•••
します
N2
vs-i
to do; to carry out; to perform
vs-i
to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into)
•••••••••••
というのは
N4
exp, conj
because ...; for ...; the reason being ...
conj, exp
as for ...; when it comes to ...; regarding ...; how about ...
•
目上
N2
n
superior; superiors; senior
•
の
N5
prt
indicates possessive(occasionally ん, orig. written 乃 or 之)
prt
nominalizes verbs and adjectives
•••••
人
N5
n
person; someone; somebody
n
human beings; mankind; man; people; humans
•••••••
に
N5
prt
at (place, time); in; on; during
prt
to (direction, state); toward; into
•••••••••
使う
N4
v5u, vt
to use (a tool, method, etc.); to make use of; to put to use
v5u, vt
to use (a person, animal, puppet, etc.); to employ; to handle; to manage; to manipulate
•••
言葉
N5
n
language; dialect
n
word; phrase; expression; term
••••
です
N5
cop, cop-da
be; is(plain copula)
敬語の中には尊敬語と謙譲語と
敬語
N2
n
honorific; term of respect; polite expression; honorific language
•
の
N5
prt
indicates possessive(occasionally ん, orig. written 乃 or 之)
prt
nominalizes verbs and adjectives
•••••
中には
N5
exp
among (them); of (them)
•
尊敬語
N3
n
honorific language
•
と
N5
prt, conj
if; when
prt, conj
and
••••
謙譲語
N3
n
humble language (e.g. itadaku)
丁寧語があります実は敬語は日本人にとっても難しいものです
丁寧語
N3
n
polite language (e.g. masu, desu)
•
が
N5
prt
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object)
prt
indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions)
•••
あります
N4
v5r-i, vi
to be; to exist; to live(usu. of inanimate objects)
v5r-i, vi
to have
••••
実は
N3
adv, exp
as a matter of fact; by the way; to tell you the truth; to be honest; frankly
•
敬語
N2
n
honorific; term of respect; polite expression; honorific language
•
は
N5
prt
indicates sentence topic(pronounced わ in modern Japanese)
prt
indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated)
•
日本人
N4
n
Japanese person
•
にとって
N3
exp
to; for; from the standpoint of; as far as ... is concerned
•
も
N5
prt
too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence)
prt
both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence)(as ＡもＢも)
••••
難しい
N3
adj-i
difficult; hard; troublesome; complicated; serious (disease, problem, etc.)
adj-i
impossible; unfeasible
•••••
のです
N5
exp
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...(の and ん add emphasis)
••
皆さんはまずこれから紹介する
皆さん
N4
n
all; everyone; everybody
•
は
N5
prt
indicates sentence topic(pronounced わ in modern Japanese)
prt
indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated)
•
まず
N4
adv
first (of all); firstly; to begin with; before anything else
adv
probably; most likely; almost certainly; virtually
•••
これから
N3
exp
from now on; after this; in the future; in future
exp
from here; from this point
•
紹介
N4
vt, vs, n
introduction; presentation; referral; showcase (of a product)
•
20個のフレーズを覚えてください一緒に頑張りましょう
20個
N4
ctr
counter for articles
ctr
counter for military units(usu. 個)
••
の
N5
prt
indicates possessive(occasionally ん, orig. written 乃 or 之)
prt
nominalizes verbs and adjectives
•••••
フレーズ
N3
n
phrase
n
(musical) phrase
•
を
N5
prt
indicates direct object of action
prt
indicates subject of causative expression
•••••
覚えて
N5
v1, vt
to memorize; to memorise; to commit to memory; to learn by heart; to bear in mind; to remember
v1, vt
to learn; to pick up; to acquire
•••
ください
N3
suffix
please do ...
•
一緒に
N5
adv
together (with); at the same time; in a lump
頑張りましょう
N3
v5r, vi
to persevere; to persist; to keep at it; to hang on; to hold out; to do one's best
v5r, vi
to insist that; to stick to (one's opinion)
••