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今日は関西弁の授業を行い、関西弁の特徴や使い方を教えます。
Today, we will have a lesson on Kansai dialect, teaching its features and usage.
323 words
皆さんこんにちは日本語の森のゆかです。
皆さん
N4
n
all; everyone; everybody
•
こんにちは
N5
int
hello; good day; good afternoon(は is pronounced as わ)
•
日本語
N4
n
Japanese (language)
•
の
N5
prt
indicates possessive(occasionally ん, orig. written 乃 or 之)
prt
nominalizes verbs and adjectives
•••••
森
N4
n
forest
n
shrine grove(esp. 杜)
•••
ゆか
N5
n
floor
n
stage (for the narrator and the shamisen player)
••
です
N5
cop, cop-da
be; is(plain copula)
今日は関西弁講座をやりたいと思います皆
今日
N5
n, adv
today; this day
n, adv
these days; recently; nowadays
••
は
N5
prt
indicates sentence topic(pronounced わ in modern Japanese)
prt
indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated)
•
関西弁
N5
n
Kansai dialect
講座
N3
n
course (e.g. of lectures)
n
academic university unit (professor, lecturers, etc.)
•
を
N5
prt
indicates direct object of action
prt
indicates subject of causative expression
•••••
やり
N3
v5r, vt
to do; to undertake; to perform; to play (a game); to study
v5r, vt
to send; to dispatch; to despatch
••••••••••••
たい
N5
suffix
want to... / would like to...
•
と
N5
prt, conj
if; when
prt, conj
and
••••
思います
N3
v5u, vt
to think; to consider; to believe; to reckon(想う has connotations of heart-felt)
v5u, vt
to think (of doing); to plan (to do)
••••••
皆
N5
n, pn, adv
everyone; everybody; all
adv, n
everything; all
••
皆さんからよく「先生日本語たくさん勉強したんですけど
皆さん
N4
n
all; everyone; everybody
•
から
N5
prt
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since
prt
from (originator); by
••••••
よく
N5
adj-ix
good; excellent; fine; nice; pleasant; agreeable(also written 良い, 好い and 善い)
adj-ix
sufficient; enough; ready; prepared
••
先生
N4
n
teacher; instructor; master
n, n-suf
sensei; title or form of address for a teacher, master, doctor, lawyer, etc.
•••
日本語
N4
n
Japanese (language)
•
たくさん
N4
adj-no, adj-na, n, adv
a lot; lots; plenty; many; a large number; much; a great deal; a good deal
adj-no, adj-na, n, adv
enough; sufficient
••
勉強
N4
n, vs, vt
study
n, vs, vi
diligence; working hard
•••
した
N2
vs-i
to do; to carry out; to perform
vs-i
to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into)
•••••••••••
ん
N5
int
yes; yeah; uh huh
int
huh?; what?
•••
です
N5
cop, cop-da
be; is(plain copula)
けど
N5
prt, conj
but; however; although
•
日本に来て大阪に住んでみんなに言ってることが全然分かりません
日本
N3
n
Japan
•
に
N5
prt
at (place, time); in; on; during
prt
to (direction, state); toward; into
•••••••••
来て
N5
vk, vi
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to arrive
vk, vi, aux-v
to come back; to do ... and come back(after the -te form of a verb)
••••
大阪
N3
n
Osaka (city, prefecture)
n
Osaka (city), Osaka Prefecture
•
住んで
N5
vi, v5m
to live (of humans); to reside; to inhabit; to dwell; to abide
•
言って
N5
v5u
to say; to utter; to declare
v5u
to name; to call
••
いる
N5
v1, vi
to be (of animate objects); to exist
v1, vi
to stay
••
こと
N3
n
thing; matter
n
incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis
•••••••••
が
N5
prt
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object)
prt
indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions)
•••
全然
N4
adv
(not) at all; (not) in the slightest(with neg. sentence)
adv
wholly; entirely; completely; totally(neg. context, e.g. 全然反対)
••
分かりません
N3
v5r, vi
to understand; to comprehend; to grasp; to see; to get; to follow
v5r, vi
to become clear; to be known; to be discovered; to be realized; to be realised; to be found out
•
教科書と関西弁が違うから全然分かりません。
教科書
N3
n
textbook; coursebook; schoolbook
•
と
N5
prt, conj
if; when
prt, conj
and
••••
関西弁
N5
n
Kansai dialect
が
N5
prt
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object)
prt
indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions)
•••
違う
N3
v5u, vi
to differ (from); to be different; to be distinct; to be unlike; to vary; to disagree (with)
v5u, vi
to be wrong; to be incorrect; to be mistaken
•••
から
N5
prt
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since
prt
from (originator); by
••••••
全然
N4
adv
(not) at all; (not) in the slightest(with neg. sentence)
adv
wholly; entirely; completely; totally(neg. context, e.g. 全然反対)
••
分かりません
N3
v5r, vi
to understand; to comprehend; to grasp; to see; to get; to follow
v5r, vi
to become clear; to be known; to be discovered; to be realized; to be realised; to be found out
•